Vijay’s TVK Falls Short of Majority, Tamil Nadu Political Deadlock Deepens After Hung Mandate
Tamil Nadu faces political uncertainty after C. Joseph Vijay’s TVK emerged as the largest party with 108 seats in the 234-member assembly but fell short of the 118-seat majority. Despite Congress support, the party struggles to secure additional allies as Governor demands proof of majority, delaying government formation and intensifying political speculation.
TVK secured 108 seats in a closely watched electoral contest, falling 10 seats short of the 118-seat majority mark required to form the government. The outcome, initially described as historic, has since given way to political deadlock as negotiations continue without a definitive resolution on government formation.
The Indian National Congress, which holds five seats in the assembly, has extended its support to Vijay’s party. However, even with this backing, TVK still requires the support of at least five additional legislators to reach the majority threshold. As of now, no clarity has emerged regarding potential alliances or cross-party support that could bridge this gap.
In a key political development, Vijay met Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar on Wednesday to formally stake claim to form the government. He met the Governor again on Thursday amid continuing discussions over the strength of his support in the House.
Following these meetings, the Governor’s office issued a statement noting that the “requisite majority support in the legislative assembly, essential for forming the government, has not been established.” Media reports further indicated that the Governor has sought documentary proof confirming that Vijay commands the backing of at least 118 legislators.
The post-election scenario has triggered intense political speculation across the state. Reports suggest multiple possible configurations, including the unlikely prospect of rival parties, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) led by M. K. Stalin and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), considering an alliance to establish an alternative governing arrangement.
Despite this uncertainty, some political analysts believe Vijay could still secure the required numbers by winning over smaller parties and independent legislators, thereby reaching the majority mark and forming the government.
The current situation marks a significant shift in Tamil Nadu’s political tradition, where power has historically alternated between the DMK and AIADMK, a long-standing duopoly that TVK has now disrupted by emerging as the single largest party in the assembly.
Vijay’s political ascent has drawn comparisons with legendary film actor-turned-leaders such as M. G. Ramachandran, who broke away from the DMK to form the AIADMK and became Chief Minister in 1977, and J. Jayalalithaa, who later led the state for multiple terms. Unlike his predecessors, however, Vijay enters the political arena without prior legislative or administrative experience.
Popularly known as “Thalapathy Vijay,” the 51-year-old actor has featured in 69 films and remains one of India’s highest-paid cinema stars. Following the launch of TVK in 2024, he announced his decision to retire from films in order to focus entirely on a full-time political career.
As negotiations continue and the numbers remain unresolved, Tamil Nadu stands at a politically delicate juncture, awaiting clarity on whether Vijay’s electoral breakthrough will translate into governance or remain a fractured mandate.

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